Long Island, New York, a sprawling suburban region of over a hundred towns, has faced an increasing crisis of housing affordability in the last several decades. While originally developed as an affordable bedroom community for families seeking a better life, the dearth of affordable housing options now undercuts the region’s founding vision. New developments tend to target well-off families, with middle and lower-income residents forced to pay a large portion of their income to cover high rents and to live far from transportation, quality schools, and job opportunities. Although the economy has begun to recover since the 2008 crash, the housing crisis continues to impact the region: more than half of all Long Islanders can barely afford their rent payments. Indeed, the lack of affordable housing hits residents at essentially every level of the income scale, save the very well off. A recent report by the Regional Plan Association found that workers in professions like electricians, computer support specialists, and licensed practical nurses—in addition to lower-income residents are in dire need of affordable housing options. At the same time, enduring racial segregation on Long Island exacerbates the affordability crisis for the region’s communities of color, in particular African American residents and the growing Latino immigrant population. While racial diversity has increased on Long Island in recent years, a majority of communities remain over 90% white. A recent front-page Federal District Court ruling in Garden City shows that discriminatory zoning ordinances persist in the region, reinforcing residential segregation.