Advisory Center for Affordable Settlements & Housing

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Document Type General
Publish Date 12/08/2020
Author Updating by ACASH is in process
Published By City of Seattle Office of Housing
Edited By Tabassum Rahmani
Uncategorized

Affordable Housing Incentive Program Compliance Manual

Affordable Housing Incentive Program Compliance Manual

Introduction

In the quest to address the growing demand for affordable housing, cities across the United States have implemented various incentive programs to encourage developers and property owners to create and maintain affordable housing units. Seattle, known for its vibrant urban landscape and commitment to social equity, has been at the forefront of this movement. The Seattle Office of Housing has developed a comprehensive Affordable Housing Incentive Program Compliance Manual, which outlines the key programs and requirements designed to promote affordable housing. This manual serves as a critical guide for property owners, developers, and policymakers, ensuring that the city’s efforts to provide affordable housing are both effective and sustainable. In this detailed exploration, we will delve into the various components of Seattle’s housing incentive programs, their objectives, and the obligations they place on property owners.
Affordable Housing Incentive Program

Multifamily Tax Exemption Program (MFTE)

The Multifamily Tax Exemption program (MFTE) is a cornerstone of Seattle’s housing incentive initiatives. This program offers significant tax exemptions to property owners who agree to provide a certain number of affordable housing units within their multifamily residential properties. By reducing the financial burden on developers, the MFTE aims to make the construction and operation of affordable housing more economically viable. Property owners participating in this program are required to adhere to specific income and rent restrictions, ensuring that the units remain accessible to low- and moderate-income households. For more detailed information on the MFTE program, you can visit the Seattle Office of Housing website.

Incentive Zoning (IZ)

Incentive Zoning (IZ) is another critical component of Seattle’s housing incentive programs. This program provides developers with additional development rights, such as increased height or density allowances, in exchange for including a certain percentage of affordable housing units within their projects. By offering these incentives, the city aims to promote the creation of mixed-income communities, fostering social and economic diversity. Property owners participating in Incentive Zoning must comply with strict guidelines regarding the number and type of affordable units, as well as the duration of affordability. For further details on Incentive Zoning, you can refer to the Seattle Department of Planning and Development website.

Mandatory Housing Affordability (MHA)

Mandatory Housing Affordability (MHA) represents a more comprehensive approach to ensuring the availability of affordable housing. Unlike the voluntary nature of the MFTE and IZ programs, MHA requires property owners and developers to either include a certain percentage of affordable units within their developments or contribute to a housing affordability fund. This mandate is designed to create a more equitable distribution of affordable housing across the city, ensuring that all neighborhoods have access to affordable options. The MHA program also includes provisions for long-term affordability, ensuring that the benefits of these units are sustained over time. For more information on the MHA program, you can visit the Seattle Office of Housing website.

Site-Specific Development Agreements

In addition to the broader incentive programs, Seattle also utilizes site-specific development agreements to address unique housing needs and opportunities. These agreements are tailored to specific properties or developments and may include a combination of incentives and requirements designed to promote affordable housing. Property owners who enter into these agreements are often required to produce and operate income- and rent-restricted rental units, known as “Designated Units,” for a specified period. These agreements provide a flexible framework for addressing the diverse housing needs of the city, allowing for innovative solutions to be implemented on a case-by-case basis. For more information on site-specific development agreements, you can refer to the Seattle Office of Housing website.

Obligations of Property Owners

When property owners participate in any of Seattle’s housing incentive programs, they are obligated to provide a certain number of affordable housing units for a specific period of time. These units, termed “Designated Units,” are subject to maximum limits on tenant incomes and rents, ensuring that they remain accessible to those in need. The compliance manual outlines the specific requirements and obligations for property owners, including the duration of affordability, reporting requirements, and maintenance standards. These obligations are critical to the success of the programs, ensuring that the benefits of affordable housing are sustained over time. For detailed information on the obligations of property owners, you can refer to the Seattle Office of Housing Compliance Manual.

Conclusion

Seattle’s Affordable Housing Incentive Program Compliance Manual provides a comprehensive framework for promoting and sustaining affordable housing within the city. Through programs like the Multifamily Tax Exemption, Incentive Zoning, and Mandatory Housing Affordability, as well as site-specific development agreements, the city is taking proactive steps to address the housing needs of its diverse population. Property owners who participate in these programs play a crucial role in this effort, providing affordable housing units that are subject to strict income and rent restrictions. By adhering to the guidelines and obligations outlined in the compliance manual, property owners contribute to the creation of more equitable and sustainable communities. For further information on Seattle’s housing incentive programs, you can visit the Seattle Office of Housing website.

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