A comparison of housing policies in Turkey and Lithuania. It states that, Lithuania regained its independence in 1990 and since then it undergoes a new transformation process. After its accession to the EU, implementation of an integration process started as a rapidly developing dynamic structure among the Baltic Countries. On the other hand, Turkey is another country, which achieved an important success on its way to EU membership on 17-12-2004 and which accomplished an important stage in the negotiation process. Turkey is among 25 leading world countries according to its economic growth and is an important country due to its geopolitical position. It is also a continuously growing country open to outside policies, which have been applied after 1980. Although economic and demographic dimensions of the mentioned countries differ, such common existing issues like corporal infra- structure and socio-economic aspects made it necessary to take certain similar measures with respect to the housing shortage and policies in particular, and it was the essence of this study.