Design of Affordable Housing in Saudi Arabia
The Importance of Lifestyle Consideration in Affordable Housing Design
Affordable housing is a critical issue in Saudi Arabia, driven by rapid population growth and urbanization. The government has launched several initiatives under Vision 2030 to increase homeownership and make housing more affordable. However, the design of affordable housing in Saudi Arabia is usually governed by cost reduction and does not take people’s lifestyles into account. This approach has several harmful consequences on the affordable housing user, such as costly alterations to the original plan to suit the lifestyle. This research argues that there is a need to build concrete knowledge about people’s lifestyles and incorporate it into the design of affordable housing. This would improve the housing design, increase user satisfaction, and may have positive effects on the whole affordable housing estate.
Current State of Affordable Housing Design
Cost Reduction Focus
The primary focus of affordable housing design in Saudi Arabia is cost reduction. This is understandable given the need to provide housing for a large number of people at a lower cost. However, this focus often leads to designs that do not consider the diverse lifestyles of the residents. For example, housing units may lack adequate space for family gatherings, which are an important part of Saudi culture. This can lead to residents making costly alterations to their homes to suit their needs better.
Lack of Lifestyle Consideration
The lack of consideration for residents’ lifestyles in affordable housing design can have several negative impacts. Residents may feel that their homes do not meet their basic needs, leading to dissatisfaction and a sense of discomfort. This can also lead to higher maintenance costs as residents make alterations to their homes to better suit their lifestyles.
The Need for Lifestyle-Informed Design
Improving Housing Design
Incorporating knowledge about people’s lifestyles into the design of affordable housing can lead to significant improvements in housing design. For example, understanding the importance of communal spaces in Saudi culture can lead to the inclusion of shared gardens, playgrounds, and community centres in housing developments. These spaces not only enhance the quality of life for residents but also foster a sense of community and belonging.
Increasing User Satisfaction
User satisfaction is a critical measure of housing quality. Studies have shown that housing that meets the specific needs and preferences of its occupants leads to higher levels of satisfaction. By involving future residents in the design process, architects and developers can create housing that is more aligned with the residents’ lifestyles. This participatory approach can also foster a sense of ownership and pride among residents, contributing to the long-term success of the housing project.
Positive Effects on the Whole Estate
Incorporating lifestyle considerations into the design of affordable housing can have positive effects on the entire housing estate. For example, well-designed communal spaces can reduce the incidence of social problems and increase the overall sense of safety and well-being among residents. Additionally, housing that is designed with the residents’ needs in mind is less likely to require costly alterations, leading to lower maintenance costs over time.
Conclusion
The design of affordable housing in Saudi Arabia needs to move beyond a simple focus on cost reduction. By incorporating knowledge about people’s lifestyles into the design process, architects and developers can create housing that is not only affordable but also meets the needs and preferences of its residents. This approach can lead to improved housing design, increased user satisfaction, and positive effects on the entire housing estate. It is time for a shift in the way affordable housing is designed in Saudi Arabia, one that prioritizes the well-being and satisfaction of its residents.