Advisory Center for Affordable Settlements & Housing

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Document Type General
Publish Date 02/03/2010
Author Arif Hasan
Published By IIED
Edited By Saba Bilquis
high density housing
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High Density Housing that works for all

What is High Density Housing?.

High-density housing refers to residential complexes that may house a large number of people in a small area.

This style of housing is distinguished by multi-story structures such as apartment complexes, high-rise condominiums, and other densely packed residential units.

As cities grow and land becomes scarce, high-density building appears as a realistic way to meet housing demand.

This article will look at the characteristics, advantages, and problems of high-density housing.

Pros of High Density Housing

  1. Efficient use of resources
  2. Environmental benefits
  3. Economic opportunities
  4. Social interaction
  5. Accessibility

Cons of High Density Housing

  1. Overcrowding
  2. Noise and privacy issues
  3. Maintenance challenges
  4. Social issues
  5. Health concerns

Introduction to the Topic

In an urbanizing world, the way people fit into cities is vastly important- socially, economically, environmentally, and even psychologically.

So density, or the number of people living in a given area, is central to urban design and planning.

Both governments and markets tend to get density wrong, leading to overcrowding urban sprawl, or often both.

A case in point is the high-rise building springing up throughout urban areas perceived as key features of that widely touted concept, the ‘world-class city’.

While some may offer a viable solution to land pressures and density requirements, many are built to house evicted or resettled ‘slum’ dwellers is a social and economic nightmare- inconveniently sited, overcrowded, and costly.

New evidence from Karachi, Pakistan, reveals a real alternative. Poor people can create liveable high-density settlements as long as community control, the right technical assistance, and flexible designs are in place.

A city is surely ‘world-class’ only when it is cosmopolitan- built to serve all, including the poorest.

Also read: High Density High Rise Vertical Living for Low Income People

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