Low-Income Housing Residents Satisfaction in Iran

The concept of housing residents satisfaction is a critical aspect of urban planning and social policy. It reflects not only the physical conditions of the housing but also the broader social and economic context in which residents live. In the Islamic Republic of Iran, the constitution mandates that the government provide appropriate housing for its citizens. This obligation underscores the importance of ensuring that housing meets the needs and expectations of the residents. This article delves into the findings of an analytic and descriptive case study on the residential satisfaction of two distinct housing complexes in Fars province: Abadeh, a residential apartment complex, and Sarvestan, a residential villa complex. The study aims to understand the factors influencing residents  satisfaction and provides valuable insights for policymakers and urban planners.

As cited in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, it is one of the responsibilities of the government to provide appropriate housing for the people of Iran. This mandate is rooted in the belief that adequate housing is a fundamental right and a cornerstone of social well-being. The government’s role in housing provision is multifaceted, encompassing the construction of new housing units, the improvement of existing ones, and the development of policies that ensure affordability and accessibility.

The study in question focuses on two residential complexes in Fars province: Abadeh, characterized by apartment living, and Sarvestan, known for its villa-style residences. Both complexes represent different housing typologies and cater to varying residents profiles. The primary objective of the study was to assess the level of satisfaction among residents regarding their current living conditions. The research aimed to identify key factors influencing satisfaction and to provide recommendations for enhancing the overall quality of life in these communities.

The study employed a random sampling method to select heads of 100 households from each complex, ensuring a diverse and representative sample. Participants were required to have resided in their current homes for at least one year to provide a comprehensive assessment of their living conditions. The data collection process involved administering a detailed questionnaire to the selected residents. The questionnaire covered various aspects, including household characteristics, employment status, level of satisfaction with different indexes of the present accommodation, social quality rate of the complex, urban access situation, and overall satisfaction with affordable housing.

The demographic profile of the residents in both Abadeh and Sarvestan complexes revealed diverse household characteristics. The majority of respondents were married couples with children, highlighting the importance of family-oriented housing. Employment status varied, with a significant portion of residents employed in the public sector. This finding underscores the need for housing policies that cater to the needs of working families and ensure that housing is accessible to those with stable employment.

The study found that residents satisfaction with various indexes of their accommodation was influenced by several factors. In Abadeh, the apartment complex, residents expressed higher satisfaction with the security and maintenance services provided. The proximity to essential amenities, such as schools and healthcare facilities, also contributed to their overall satisfaction. In contrast, residents of Sarvestan, the villa complex, were more satisfied with the spaciousness and privacy of their homes. However, they expressed concerns about the lack of community facilities and limited access to public transportation.

The social quality rate of the complexes was another critical factor influencing residents’ satisfaction. In Abadeh, the apartment complex fostered a strong sense of community through shared spaces and organized social activities. Residents reported feeling connected and supported by their neighbours. In Sarvestan, the villa complex, the sense of community was less pronounced, with residents indicating a preference for more private living. However, the study highlighted the importance of community engagement in enhancing housing residents satisfaction, regardless of the housing typology.

Urban access and infrastructure were identified as significant factors affecting housing residents satisfaction. In both complexes, housing residents emphasized the importance of well-maintained roads, reliable public transportation, and proximity to essential services. The study found that  housing residents in Abadeh were generally more satisfied with the urban access situation due to better connectivity and accessibility to the city center. In Sarvestan, residents expressed a desire for improved public transportation options to enhance their mobility and access to employment opportunities.

The findings of the study on housing residents satisfaction in Abadeh and Sarvestan complexes in Fars province provide valuable insights into the factors influencing housing residents perceptions of their living conditions. The study highlights the importance of a multifaceted approach to housing provision, encompassing physical infrastructure, social quality, and urban access. By addressing these factors, policymakers and urban planners can enhance the overall satisfaction of housing residents and contribute to the broader goal of social well-being.

For further reading on housing satisfaction and related studies, the following external links are recommended:

These resources provide additional context and data on housing policies and practices in Iran, offering a broader understanding of the challenges and opportunities in the sector.