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Document Type: | General |
Publish Date: | January – March 2013 |
Primary Author: | Imran Ahmad, Wasif Hussain |
Edited By: | Suneela Farooqi |
Published By: | STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN |
Rapid urbanization in Pakistan has resulted in increasing the deficit of housing units. As per World Bank studies in year 2009, there was a backlog of 7.5 million housing units in Pakistan which is accumulating by 0.35 million per year. Studies indicate that most of the housing finance is arranged through personal sources. The formal financial sector caters to only one to two percent of all housing transactions in the country, whereas informal lending caters to 10-12 percent of such transactions. Although Pakistan has laws for land registration and transfer, the process is cumbersome at times, because of number of institutions involved. The reforms in the property titling and land administrative procedures including improvements of the legal provisions, standardization of processes, and computerization of all relevant revenue records will help enhance financing from the formal sector. Though the Financial Institution Recovery Ordinance, 2001 empowers the financial institutions in case of default to foreclose a mortgage property without recourse to the court of law, its effectiveness lies in strict implementation.